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Home >> Succession law >> Joint will for a married couple
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FVCML0208 10
Joint will for a married couple PDF Print E-mail
Married couples can establish a Berlin testament, a special form of joint will together. Therein it is often the case that the spouse who survives the other may not change or may only reduce the testament.
Such clauses should be taken up however only after consultation with the Civil Law Notary as they may lead to profound result if incidents, unforeseen to the spouses, incur. A Berlin testament can also be established before a Civil Law Notary. This will then be deposited with the court of probate. If the Berliner Testament is privatly established in written form then the testators keep it insofar as they do not deposit it with a Civil Law Notary for safekeeping.

In particuarly with the requirements of forced shares recipients of Hartz IV can have a problem with the Berliner Testament:

Situation 1: John is a recipient of Hartz IV. His parents, Mary und Bill have, through the Berlin testament, appointed John as their sole heir.

If Bill dies Mary will inherit. John will receive a forced share which, due to the 2006 law, will pass to the Arbeitsagentur [agency for work]. Therefore the Berliner Testament can have dire consequences for a Hartz IV recipient. In order to avoid any complications it is therefore recommended to consult a Civil Law Notary.

Situation 2: Second situation: John is Mary and Bill's son. Mary und Bill have, through the Berlin testament, appointed John as their sole heir. After Bill's death John demands the forced share from his mother. Subsequently Mary and John come to an agreement that John will abdicate his right to the forced share.

With regards to inheritance tax that has the effect that tax, in two relatively trivial sums can be payable. With the assertion of the forced share tax liability arises.

Bereits die Geltendmachung des Pflichtteils löst die darauf anfallende Erbschaftsteuer aus. Klaus muss den von der Mutter jetzt rechtlich geschuldeten Pflichtteil, abzüglich eines Betreges, der dem Freibetrag entspricht, der ihm nach dem Tod des Vaters noch verbleibt (307.000,00 € ohne Versorgungsbeitrag im Höchstmass) versteuern, egal ob er das Geld bekommt oder nicht. Schlimmer ist aber, dass der Verzicht nunmehr bei seiner Mutter eine Schenkung auslöst, die der Schenkungsteuer unterliegt. Hier ist der Freibetrag für die Mutter sehr gering. Der Gesetzgeber hat dem Pflichtteilsberechtigten extra einen Auskunftsanspruch begründet, damit er entscheiden kann, was er sinnvollerweise macht.



 

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