| The founding of a German limited liability company |
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Whoever wishes to incorporate a German limited liability company can rely on a Civil Law Notary to do so. The incorporation procedure goes through four phases: The drafting phase, the notarization phase, the payment phase and the application phase.
Drafting phaseThe Civil Law Notary will, with the concerned parties and future shareholders, discuss how the company will be called and where the company’s seat (place of central administration) will be located. He will further discuss the level of nominal capital and in what quantities the shareholders shall hold it as well as determining the company’s reason for being. The Civil Law Notary will furthermore draft the provisions of the articles of association when required. Notarization phaseSubsequently the articles of association will be notarized. Whilst the articles of association are notarized it is usual to appoint the company directors and procurist(s) (if applicable) and also to specify the scope of their powers and how they may be regulated. Payment phaseAfter the declaration of the articles of association the partners must deposit the share capital onto the company account. The amount to be paid is determined in the articles of association. Before the company can be incorporated at least half the nominal capital must be paid up. To protect the partner’s assets the full amount of the share capital should be paid up as soon as possible. Registration phaseThe last step is the registration phase. Firstly the managing director(s) and the company must be registered. They may only do this when the nominal capital has been deposited as stated in the articles of association. After this registration the Civil Law Notary will submit the articles of association and the registration with the companies register. Incorporation costsAccording to the KostO the fee for the incorporation of a GmbH with a sharecapital of €25,000 (the minimum amount) should amount to €391, constituted by:
On top of these amounts prescribed by statute is also other miscellaneous costs such as postage and printing costs as well as V.A.T. chargeable at a rate of 19%.
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